Are Democrats Really the Party of the Poor?

Maks-Solomon, Cory, and Elizabeth Rigby. 2020. “Are Democrats Really the Party of the Poor? Partisanship, Class, and Representation in the U.S. Senate.” Political Research Quarterly 73 (4): 848–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912919862623.

• Pre-publication draft can be found here. (And the Online Appendix is available here.)
• Replication materials are available through Google Drive.
• This research received media coverage at Vox and Jacobin.
• This research was previously presented at APSA 2017 and SPSA 2018.

Rich and poor Republicans are more in agreement on social issues than they are on economic issues; meanwhile, rich and poor Democrats are in absolute agreement on economic issues but rich Democrats are more liberal than poor Democrats on social issues.

For each quintile (1 = poor; 5 = rich), the average ideology is plotted with a normally-distributed confidence interval surrounding it. The x-axis represents the percentage of issues that the respondent took a conservative stance, ranging from 0% to 80% of the issues.

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Direct Election and Economic Policy Voting in the U.S. Senate

Maks-Solomon, Cory. 2018. “Direct Election and Economic Policy Voting in the U.S. Senate: Responsiveness to States, Voters, and Special Internets.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

• Roll call votes codebook available here.
• Replication data and Stata do-file available here.

Map shows all Oregon Plan states that adopted a form of de facto direct election before the implementation of the 17th Amendment. (Source: Kenny and Rush 1990)